高中英语较全知识点

【日常交际用语】

1.谈论天气

Talking about the weather

a. What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in...?

b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy...

It’s getting cold/warm...

It’s rather cold/hot today, isn’t it?

It’s a beautiful day today.

2.购物Shopping

a. What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you?

b. I want/I’d like...

How much is it?

That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine, I’ll take it.

Let me have...

c. How many/much do you want?

What color/size/kind do you want?

d. Do you have any other kind/size/color?

3.问路和应答

Asking the way and responses

a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?

How can I get to...?I don’t know the way.[page]

b. Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It’s about...metres from here.

Go straight ahead till you see...

4.问时间、日期和应答

Asking the time, date and responses

a. What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today?

Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?

What’s the time, please?

b. It’s Monday/Tuesday...

It’s January 10th.

It’s five/twenty-five/a quarter past (to) six.

It’s time for/to...

5.就餐Taking meals

a. What would you like (to have)?

Would you like something (to eat/drink)?

b. I’d like...

A piece of cookie/two eggs..., please.

c. Would you like some more...?

Help yourself to some...

d. Thank you. I’ve had enough.

I’m full, thank you.

Just a little, please.

6.打电话Making phone calls

a. Hello! Is (Tom) in?

May/Could I speak to...?

Is that... (speaking )?[page]

b. Hold on, please.

Hello, who is it?

He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you?

c. Hello, this is...speaking.

I called to tell/ask you...

7.传递信息Passing on a message

a. Wi1l you please give this note/message to...?

b....asked me to give you this note.

c. Thanks for the message.

8.看病Seeing the doctor

a. There’s something wrong with...

I’ve got a headache and a cough.

I feel terrible (bad).

I don’t feel well.

I’ve got a pain here.

This place hurts.

b. Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

It’s nothing serious.

You’ll be all right/well soon.

9.求救Calling for help

a. Help...

Thief!

b. What’s the matter?[page]

10.语言困难Language difficulties

Pardon?

Would you please say that again/more slowly?

What do you mean by...?

I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

I’m sorry I know only a little English.

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